Mathématiques

Question

Résoudre en utilisant la méthode de substitution :
5x - 2y = -7
3x + y = -2

6x + y = 8
10x + 7y = -8


7x + 4y = -5
x + 3y = 9

1 Réponse

  • 5x - 2y = -7
    3x + y = -2

    y = - 2 - 3x
    5x - 2 (- 2 - 3x) = - 7
    5x + 4 + 6x = - 7
    11x = - 7 - 4
    11x = - 11
    x = - 11/11
    x = - 1

    3x + y = - 2
    3 * - 1 + y = - 2
    - 3 + y = - 2
    y = - 2 + 3
    y = 1
    Les solutions sont : (- 1 ; 1)

    6x + y = 8
    10x + 7y = -8

    6x + y = 8
    y = 8 - 6x

    10x + 7y = - 8
    10x + 7 (8 - 6x) = - 8
    10x + 56 - 42x = - 8
    10x - 42x = - 8 - 56
    - 32x = - 64
    x = 64/32
    x = 2

    6x + y = 8
    6 * 2 + y = 8
    12 + y = 8
    y = 8 - 12
    y = - 4
    Les solutions sont : (2 ; - 4)

    7x + 4y = -5
    x + 3y = 9


    x + 3y = 9
    x = 9 - 3y

    7x + 4y = - 5
    7 (9 - 3y) + 4y = - 5
    63 - 21y + 4y = - 5
    - 21y + 4y = - 5 - 63
    - 17y = - 68
    y = 68/17
    y = 4

    x + 3y = 9
    x + 3 * 4 = 9
    x + 12 = 9
    x = 9 - 12
    x = - 3
    Les solutions sont : (- 3 ; 4)

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